Sun Tzu And Carl Von Clausewitz Essays - Carl Von Clausewitz

Sun Tzu And Carl Von Clausewitz Sun Tzu and Carl von Clausewitz both theorized on the strategies, influences, and effects of war. Sun Tzu sees it with an idealistic outlook, believing that war has requirements and predictable outcomes. Clausewitz, on the other hand, thinks that war is more enigmatic and susceptible to chance and happenstance. Both realize that war is a political action of the state with a political purpose. Clausewitz states that war is an extension of politics by other means. As in politics, the outcome is not always certain; there is a sort of enshrouding fog that always conceals the exact characteristics of a situation. This element of uncertainty is key in Clausewitzs philosophy; he believes strongly that war is in large part determined by chance and possibility, that the individual nature of war makes it inherently unpredictable. Clausewitz feels that war is at its most basic level, an individual activity. The commander is obviously the lead individual in an army, and it is often a question of his moral, physical, and psychological capacities as to whether an army can be victorious. These qualities must also trickle down through the ranks to the corpsman, for they are the ones who fight. These military virtues of an army are all-important, whether a nation wins or loses if often determined by the spirit of the army. If morale is low, a force cannot win. A defeat causes a loss of self-confidence, and this in turn leads to fear, a horribly destructive element for an army to have. Thus it is the morale of the troops that greatly affects their performance. The commanders skill is also of paramount significance. A general cannot be weak, he must be strong for to lead the troops into battle; he must present an air of confidence that inspires the army. The general, as well as the troops, must be experienced. The commander must be intelligent and knowledgeable of the terrain, weather, the enemy, every aspect of the engagement. A commanders most dangerous weakness is cowardice, for this gives way to rashness, foolishness, and vanity. Thus Clausewtitz believes that war is greatly dependent on the individual. While Clausewitz stresses the individual, the most important element of war is chance. There are always uncertainties in war which cannot be accounted for and must be handled. If a commander or army lacks some of the military virtues, it must make up for them in other ways: simplicity or size. When an army cannot fulfill all of these virtues, it must rely somewhat on chance to swing in its favor. Clausewitz says that there is a fog in war which covers the predictable situation and conceals some influencing elements. If a commander is to win a war, this fog must lift, so that he can view the situation with perfect clarity, or he must be able to adapt to an unexpected situation that may arise. The interaction between all of the individuals in a force is a breeding ground for chance. Disease may suddenly spread throughout the army, or a fight may break out between two people or two factions within the army. Or something may occur which serves to lifts the troops spirits and helps them win an important battle, thereby turning the war. Chance is also revealed in the structure of alliances. As Clausewitz believes that war is a means to a political end, he knows that an alliance is really an agreement between nations for the protection of self-interests. A country will pledge no more than the bare minimum of troops or supplies when its own interests are not at stake. Only when two nations share a common interest, will an alliance succeed to its fullest potential. Chance is an extremely important element of war. Clausewitz believes that not all events can be anticipated and that there is a general disorder in war which must be expected. When the fighting becomes most severe, communication lines will be severed, between an army and a nation, or between a general and his troops. In such situations, only the intellect and experience of the individual will aid victory. Clausewitz states that there are certain elements that a commander must understand if

Sample Essay Reviewing a Product

Sample Essay Reviewing a ProductIt can be very helpful to have a sample essay reviewing a product for use with your Marketing Consultant. If you're looking for a simple way to get an idea of what you should expect during your review, here are some things you should include in your questionnaire.First, you should identify who you are reviewing the market product for. Have a specific name for this individual. If you're reviewing a product for a company, for example, make sure you have a name that relates directly to the company. Make sure that this person understands that the purpose of your writing is to offer opinions and ideas on the product being reviewed. This makes it easier for you when you need to change your mind or ask them to clarify something they were saying or showing you.Now, you want to write about 5 sentences that describe the person that you are writing for as you prepare to interview them. Tell them who you are interviewing and why you need their opinion on the produ ct. Also tell them what you're asking and the amount of time you expect the interview to take. You want to be clear about exactly what you expect from the interviewee so they will understand what to expect from you.Next, you will want to give them a few basic and important information about themselves. These might include your name, company name, your title, your location, your phone number, and your e-mail address. You don't want to take too much information about the person just yet because the company wants to see what you have to say before offering a business opportunity to them.After you have all of the details ready, the next thing you want to do is find a topic for your essay review. Once you have this step completed, you will then have to decide on how you are going to express yourself. You might be able to write a review in writing, or you might choose to record your thoughts with a voice recorder.When you have all of these options available, you might also want to use a v oice recorder. By using a voice recorder, you will be able to record your thoughts and bring them back later to rewrite. Having the ability to watch the recorded voice is something many people are turning to.The final review, you are going to want to do is write your essay about the marketing product that you are reviewing. In this section, you want to express your opinions and suggestions in a way that is truthful, concise, and professional. Make sure you understand the guidelines that you are expected to follow when you speak to a person. You also want to know exactly what they expect to hear and what you want to hear.These are some sample questions that you might use to complete a Marketing Consultant questionnaire. They help you be prepared for the different scenarios that will be encountered during your discussion with the company and make it easier for you to convey your thoughts without having to think about each of the questions.