Battles Of Couple In Hills like White Elephants - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 877 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2019/05/29 Category Literature Essay Level High school Tags: Hills Like White Elephants Essay Did you like this example? Hills like White Elephants by Ernest Hemingway is a short story which portrays the battles of a couple and presents an obstruction for them that could change their lives until the end of time. Their lack of interest cause a hindrance between them which sadly never prompts an answer for the circumstance. Ernest Hemingway presets this story at once where choices like abortions were illicit and frequently risky. Hemingway promptly underlines the severe idea of the setting, and the couple escapes into the main shade accessible for impermanent alleviation through liquor. Close against the side of the station there was the warm shadow of the building and a curtain, made of strings of bamboo beads, hung across the open door into the bar, to keep out flies. The American and the girl with him sat at a table in the shade, outside the building (634). Fundamentally, their discussion starts with an exchange of what to drink, proposing how focal liquor has progressed toward becoming to their evasion of genuine correspondence. ?Dos cervezas, the man said into the curtain. Big ones? a woman asked from the doorway. Yes. Two big ones.(634). Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Battles Of Couple In Hills like White Elephants" essay for you Create order The way that the man communicates in Spanish and must make an interpretation of the servers words to the young lady additionally features the uneven power dynamic in the couples relationship and is likewise another way Hemingway accentuates the cutoff points of dialect, a noteworthy subject of the story. The connection between the man and the young lady is portrayed by quietness, casual banter, and upheavals of bothering, alongside a great many drinks. ?They look like white elephants, she said. Ive never seen one, the man drank his beer. No, you wouldnt have. (635). This strain proposes that the two are frantically attempting to abstain from discussing the anonymous white elephant between them. The numerous depictions of the scene as both fruitless and prolific as of now allude to the possibility of pregnancy, and the accentuation on the brutality of the daylight recommends a glaring truth the couple is endeavoring to maintain a strategic distance from by remaining in the shade† and by not conveying. Hemingway is normally scanty with his dialect and doesnt give away any genuine plot focuses in this story, so its vital to inspect his depictions of the setting, as these are from numerous points of view more uncovering than the real discourse between the characters. Moving on further in the story, the bickers begin to rise, and the audience reveal the serious struggle of the lack of communication between the couple. ?Yes, said the girl. Everything tastes of licorice. Especially all the things youve waited so long for, like absinthe. Oh, cut it out. (636). The man and the woman cant approach any issue, anyway little, without their indignation spilling out, yet they keep on endeavoring to keep up an appearance of commonality, recreation, and opportunity. However, the girl is wary of this execution of joy, indicating at the difficult issues in their relationship they decline to straightforwardly talk about. As the conversation continues through the small talk we begin to unravel the main predicament of the two individuals. The man mentions a rather simple operation. But is it that simple? ?Itrs really an awfully simple operation, Jig, the man said. Itrs not really an operation at all. (636). The woman says nothing at all as she sits there quietly. After a sudden moment, the woman finally speaks up and begins to question life after this whole operation. ?Then what will we do afterward? Well be fine afterward. Just like we were before. (636). The mans request that the abortion is the least difficult and most sensible activity is at direct chances with the womanrs emotions about her pregnancy. While the man sees an abortion as an opportunity to come back to their previous accommodating, joy looking for relationship, the girl shows that she has indifferent feelings about the situation itself. In any case, the man is persistent in his enticing endeavors to pressure her into getting the task†and to make her vibe that its what she needs. His control of her is more unpretentious yet in addition more vile than straightforward harassing†he doesnt simply need her to do what he needs, he needs her to need what he needs. Closing the short story, Hemingway portrays to the audience that at this point there is no possible way to make ends meet and therefore, he reverts the couple back to their old ways in which they left everything in the dark. ?Would you do something for me now? Id do anything for you. Would you please please please please please please please stop talking? (638). Hemingway closes his brief yet ground-breaking story on this strained and equivocal note†the couple is getting ready to board a train; however they appear to have achieved nothing by this discussion, and their looming adventure will lead them no place new. They keep on maintaining a strategic distance from the unforgiving light of their genuine sentiments and hole up behind the shade of comforts and twofold talk, suffocating their feelings in liquor and thoughtless travel. Its proposed that the couples relationship wont last any longer, despite the fact that they keep on keeping up the affectation that all is well.

Movie Analysis The Movie Moana - 1085 Words

Introduction When most people think about Disney movies, their mind often goes to the stereotypical princess movies in which the protagonist wears a pink ball gown. Time and time again these princesses must fight their way through the story in a luxurious ball gown in order to end up with a prince. However, there are many Disney movies that work to challenge these gender stereotypes. The movie Moana is a recent example of a Disney production that works to break the imposed stereotypes placed on children from an early age. The Moana movie poster in itself is a perfect example of challenging gender expectations. Through the look at the target audience, color, and the context of the poster, one can better understand how Moana challenges†¦show more content†¦The inspiration young girls may gather from the movie poster is amplified by the text above Moana’s head. â€Å"Brave Like the Sea.† This text implies that Moana is as brave as the sea, something not often portrayed by other advertisements. â€Å"Brave† is a word often applied to males only, leaving females completely out of the narrative that they could ever exhibit this trait. However, this poster flips the switch and boldly states that a female is capable of being brave, and provides a strong example for the audience. Color Along with taking on an athletic role, Moana goes against gender stereotypes with her clothing. Typically, Disney assigns various shades of pink or other societally feminine colors to their characters. Moana however, wears a bold red shade. This is significant as not only is it not considered a feminine color, but it is a color associated with bravery and heroism. Disney’s decision to place Moana in red, matches with the text provided on the movie poster. The poster itself is mostly three colors: the blue of the sea, Moana’s red clothing, and the white text. Focusing on the background of the poster, the blue is significant in itself. Blue is heavily considered to be a male color, which can be seen as early as birth when babies are wrapped either a pink or blue blanket depending on their sex. The blue in the poster also goes back to the oar in Moana’s hand. Like mentioned earlier, vigorous water sports are typicallyShow MoreRelatedMulan Essay1541 Words   |  7 Pagesof women. When comparing the 1998 Disney film, Mulan, and the 2016 Disney film, Moana, people may suggest that both are progressive feminist films that accurately depict their individual cultures, while uplifting the women in these films. However, with further analysis, Mulan consists of not only sexist views towards women, but also underlines stereotypical gender roles that men are greater than women. Moreover, Moana reflects a change of the conventional woman in Disney films by rejecting the femaleRead MoreThe Colonialism Of The Walt Disney Company1571 Words   |  7 Pagesdomination, which involves the subjugation of one people to another.† My case study is the Disney movie, Moana. I am focusing on Moana because it is the most recent Disney animated film about an indigenous culture. Moana is centered in an unknown Polynesian land before Western colonization and focuses on the chief’s daughter, Moana on the island of Motuni. The plot is a typical hero’s journey where Moana is called by the ocean to return the heart of Te Fiti to restore the land and vegetation of herRead MoreGender Stereotypes In The Disney Film Moana1918 Words   |  8 Pagesto admit it or not, the characters we grew up laughing, crying, hating, and falling in love with have shaped who we are and how we look at the world today. These characters have impacted our lives in ways that transcend far beyond the length of the movie or television show. This impact frames how we see ourselves, our aspirations, and our perception of the people around us. It is for these reasons alone that representation in the main-steam media is so important. In the world we live in today, manyRead MoreDisney s Return On Equity Essay1739 Words   |  7 Pageshigh-tech trend of movies hit the market, Disney quickly began to produce the Marvel superhero movies to meet the demand. Disney’s product innovation capabilities allow them to constantly be in the lead of each trend that changes within the market. Ratio Analysis First, we will analyze the profitability ratios. Disney’s return on equity was 21.39% while Viacom’s was 36.8%. This ratio serves as a warning sign on investing in Disney’s stock as Viacom is doing a better job at investing their shareholder’s moneyRead MoreA Interview On My Father s My Dad, The Owner And Founder Of Jefferson Midstate Auto Auction1212 Words   |  5 Pagesinterview, I had more questions than answers, and I had not even gotten the chance to ask him about his actual business. I also really was not sure if he was a pure genius or if I needed to check him into a mental hospital. Probably both. After some analysis, I realized his opportunity identification process focused less on if it was feasible, but more on if he desired to do it. If he desired to something, the universe would bring everything he needed to him. Basically, the universe would take care of

Substance Abuse - 1320 Words

1 This issue troubles me every time, even when I try not to think about it, and turn my mind away from it. Addiction is not what just happened, it takes time, creep in slowly without you knowing you getting addicted to it. Most times people don’t know they getting addicted to something, I believe everybody is addicted to something, I sometimes call love addiction because when you love somebody you will always want to be with that person. My immediate elder brother started smoking cigarette at age 17, and start smoking marijuana at age 19, and†¦show more content†¦I grow up in a big family, in a rough neighborhood. Almost 20 boys in and out of my house every day, most of them thugs, and they are all gang member. 3 They should be a program in poor neighborhood for kids and adult to tell them about them about their neighborhood, and the values. People won’t respect or care for what they don’t know, parent should learn to see their kids and as their kids and not their friends or buddies. Gang members claim neighborhoods saying is for the red or for blue side, because they don’t know the real value of the neighborhood and nobody tell them. Illegal drugs have been around â€Å"since the 19th century when Americans first discovered new wonder drugs like morphine, heroin, and cocaine, our society has confronted the problem of drug abuse and addiction. When the 20th century began, the United States--grappling with its first drug epidemic--gradually instituted effective restrictions: at home through domestic law enforcement and overseas by spearheading a world movement to limit opium and coca crops. By World War II, American drug use had become so rare; it was seen as a marginal social problem. The first epidemic was forgotten. During the 1960s, drugs like marijuana, amphetamines, and psychedelics came on the scene, and a new generation embraced drugs. With the drug culture exploding, our government developed new lawsShow MoreRelatedDrug Abuse And Substance Abuse2025 Words   |  9 PagesDrug abuse is the recurrent use of illegal drugs, or the misuse of prescription or over the counter drugs with negative consequences. The two terms, drug abuse or substance abuse can be defined as the use of chemical substances that lead to an increased risk of problems and an inability to control the use of the substance. Although drug and substance abuse do differ from addiction it sometimes can be mistaken for one another. Addiction is a chronic, often relapsing brain disease that causes compulsiveRead MoreSubstance Abuse And The Active Substance Abuser1514 Words   |  7 Pagesmisadventures of the active substance abuser. Unfortunately, many people in this situation may feel alone and lost when it comes to the pathwa y to recovery. Not only for the addict or alcoholic, but a course of action that can give back some semblance of control and peace to the spouse. Sadly, the odds are never in favor for either of the two parties involved; however, people determined to salvage their connection with a loved one may yet be able to do so. Substance abuse of a loved one can be a nearRead MoreSubstance Use Disorder And Substance Abuse997 Words   |  4 PagesSubstance use disorder is defined as being a pattern of maladaptive behaviors and reactions brought about by repeated use of a substance, sometimes also including tolerance for the substance and withdrawal reactions. (pg. 294). The individual I will be talking about for the project is someone that came to crave a particular substance and rely on it every day. Their choice to devote so much of their time to their substance caused issues between their family and friends. Both family and friends startedRead MoreSubstance And Substance Abuse Among Inmate s2272 Words   |  10 PagesSubstance Abuse among Inmates Substance abuse can be a big problem in our criminal justice system when dealing with the number of inmates who go back to their illegal activity after being released from custody. In specific, inmates who are drug users/ abusers are to be expected to go back to drugs once they get out. Without treatment they do not have the tools, knowledge, or resources to stay clean on the outside when released. The biggest hazard for an ex-inmate in the community is getting backRead MoreThe Problem Of Substance Abuse942 Words   |  4 Pagesuse various assessment tools to determine potential disorders that may be the root to a problem. Though at times a client may seek counseling with a known substance abuse issue there are more cases where a client is oblivious to the potential contribution that substance abuse has on the problem that help is sought for. Understood that substance dependency is nondiscriminatory to age, gender, race or creed, a therapist approaches the matter with the client kno wing that a problem is recognized and thereRead MoreThe Substance Abuse Social Worker1052 Words   |  5 PagesThe Substance Abuse Social Worker Social workers have long worked with people who abuse substances, beginning in the 1800’s with sobriety houses and inebriate asylums, to settlement houses in the profession’s beginnings to developing self-help, consumer-driven programs, designing inpatient detoxification programs, and to applying youth-oriented prevention and education programs. As an addictions counselor, the social worker is a part of a specialized profession that began with the wounded healerRead MoreModels in the Substance Abuse Field 1206 Words   |  5 PagesThe term substance refers to all psycho active substances –â€Å"any substances when taken by a living organism may modify its mood perception, cognition deportment or motor function,† (DSM-IV, 4th edition) whether it is legal or illegal. Substance abuse refers to the utilization of a drug or other substances for non-medical purposes with the aim of engendering a mind-altering effect in the utilizer (MOH, 2005). It involves the utilization of illegal substances such as cannabis, misuse of licit drugsRead MoreSubstance Abuse And Its Effects On Society Essay1579 Words   |  7 PagesAmerica’s silent killer, substance abuse. Substance abuse affects the user and everyone that they are around and most of the time the user doesn’t even realize nor care that it affects other people because they are consumed by the substances. These substances have the power to dramatically change people’s lives, such as the physical toll it takes on our body, the ways in which it corrupts our metal process, and the detrimental effects it has on our social lives. Most substances that are used in our societyRead MoreSubstance Abuse And Mental Illness2671 Words   |  11 Pagesmentally ill and substance abuse. Substance abuse is often seen in adolescents and adults, whether they are mentally ill or not. Mental illness and substance abuse is more commonly known as a dual diagnosis. Often times, the treatment for this particular diagnosis is harder to treat than if each condition were treated on its own. Early treatment of dually diagnosed disorders may be a prevention strategy to end future problematic behaviors. The combination of substance abuse and mental illnessRead MoreSubstance Abuse - Social Pandemic1653 Words   |  7 Pagescontinues, substance abuse across America has become a very serious social problem. It is mental illness that has an effect on different races, classes and genders. The affects of substance abuse has caused countless of people to feel heartache and develop feelings of hopelessness. With alcohol and drugs rea dily available through prescription or on the streets (Butler,2010), it is obvious why many are acquiring addictive patterns to these accessible substances, and that the continual abuse of these

Electric Cars Essay Research Paper Electric CarsHistoryEarly free essay sample

Electric Cars Essay, Research Paper Electric Cars History: Early on electric vehicles may hold appeared every bit early as 1830. Scots discoverer Robert Davidson constructed the universe # 8217 ; s first paradigm electric vehicle in 1837, but historians by and large recognition J.K. Starley, an English discoverer, and Fred M. Kimball of Boston with constructing the first practical electric autos in 1888. Later in the in the decennary, William Morrison of Des Moines, Iowa, constructed his version of the electric vehicle in 1891. His vehicle required 24 storage battery cells, took 10 hours to bear down, and could run for 13 hours. It could transport up to 12 people and had a 4-horsepower motor. His auto could make rush up to 14 stat mis per hr. Morrison, nevertheless, neer mass-produced his vehicle. The first commercially produced electric vehicle was the Electrobat. It was manufactured by Philadelphia-based Morris and Salom Company. In 1896, the Woods Motor Vehicle Company of Chicago became the first American maker of electric autos. The Electrobat was one of several electric autos, which competed in a race sponsored by Illinois publishing house H.H. Kohlsaat. He had challenged discoverers to come up with a auto that could go the distance from Chicago to Evanston and back ( 58 stat mis ) . Electric autos and gas autos competed against each other in this competition. Although none of the autos performed in an particularly noteworthy mode, the electric autos failed miserably. It seemed that the slushy state roads generated a great trade of clash, which drained the strength of the batteries rapidly. Shortly after the Kohlsaat race, Thomas Edison said he believed gasolene, non electricity, would supply the dominant power beginning for the car of the hereafter. # 8220 ; As it looks at the present, # 8221 ; he said, # 8220 ; it would look more likely that ( the autos ) will be run by a gasolene or naphtha motor of some sort. It is rather possible. However, that an electric storage battery will be discovered which will turn out more economical, but at the present the gasolene or naphtha motor looks more promising. It is merely a inquiry of a short clip passenger cars and trucks in every big metropolis will be run on motors. # 8221 ; Thomas Edison seemed to foretell the hereafter. Even so, in 1904 tierce of all the autos in New York City, Chicago, and Boston were electrically powered. By 1912, there were 20,000 electric autos and 10,000 electric coachs and trucks were on the route in the United States. Merely a smattering of industries, notably Baker and Detroit Electric, made it into the 1930 # 8217 ; s. Former President Woodrow Wilson owned one of the most elegant autos of the period, a 1918 Milburn Electric. In the 1960 # 8217 ; s and 1970 # 8217 ; s a smattering of electric auto industries started to re-emerge because of the increasing concern about air pollution and a depleting supplies of crude oil. In the late 1970 # 8217 ; s and 1980 # 8217 ; s, industries started developing electric autos called loanblends. These autos have all the constituents of the electric autos plus an internal-combustion engine. In the late 1980 # 8217 ; s, one of the most e technologically advanced electric autos was the Sunraycer, developed by General Motors Corporation. This experimental auto used solar energy to reload its batteries. More late, in 1996, General Motors Corporation announced the first modern, mass-produced auto designed specifically as an electric auto. Besides in 1996, the Honda Motor Company introduced another electric auto, the first with nickel-metal hydride batteries, for sale in the United States. Italian car manufacturer, Fiat, announced it will get down doing vehicles with a new, standard-sized battery based on a European criterion in 1996. Technological Concepts: An electric auto has a battery and a accountant, connected to the gas pedal pedal, for directing the flow of electricity between the battery and motor. Most electric autos use lead-acid batteries, but new types of batteries, including zinc-chlorine, nickel metal hydride, and sodium-sulfur, are in the plants. The motor of an electric auto harnesses the battery # 8217 ; s electrical energy by change overing it to kinetic energy. Kinetic energy is the energy that makes the auto move. The driver merely switches on the power, selects # 8220 ; Forward # 8221 ; or # 8220 ; Reverse # 8221 ; with another switch, and stairss on the gas pedal pedal. While the internal-combustion engine of a conventional auto has many traveling parts, an electric motor has merely a individual rotating component. Like a gasoline-powered auto, an electric auto has a system, called a power train, of cogwheels, shafts, and articulations that transmit gesture from the motor straight to the auto # 8217 ; s wheels. This system eliminates the demand for clasps or multispeed transmittals. The driver uses an electronic accountant to command the rate at which energy flows from the batteries to the motor. In order to travel rearward, the flow of electricity through the motor is reversed, altering the rotary motion of the motor a nd doing the power train to do the wheels go in the rearward way. Most electric autos have a regenerative braking system. That means the clash that builds up in the brakes charge up the battery. When thrusts take their pess from the gas pedal, the motor acts as a generator and converts the energy caused by the motion of the vehicle back into electricity and shops it in the battery. Converting the kinetic energy into electric energy slows the auto. Electric autos besides have a brake pedal and a traditional braking system that slows the vehicle by halting the wheels from turning, for speedy exigency fillet. Future: The hereafter for electric autos looks to be a bright 1. This is because of California # 8217 ; s zero-emissions policy, which has been adopted by several other provinces. The states electric vehicle population is due to detonate by the terminal of the decennary. Harmonizing to a survey by the alliance, 65,364 new electric vehicles will be available for sale in 2000 in California, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Jersey, and New York. ( The latter 5 provinces will besides hold will hold indistinguishable emanations policies as California. ) The one-year sum of new electronics in those provinces is scheduled to lift to 175,910 in the twelvemonth 2002 and to 352,320 in 2003. Besides experts are looking at alternate beginnings for batteries. Some experts feel hydrogen fuel cells will be the dominant motor vehicle power beginning. The fuels cells convert H ( an component in virtually illimitable supply ) straight into electricity without firing it to bring forth heat. Vehicles that are powered by H will be 3 times every bit energy-efficient as compared to gasoline-burning internal burning engines. These autos will besides be # 8220 ; squeaky-clean # 8221 ; because H powered vehicles merely emit H2O vapour as fumes. Another alternate beginning for batteries contain thin sheets of plastic called proton-exchange membranes ( PEMs ) . These separate H ions from negatrons during operation. This type of battery seems to be the best suited for motor vehicle travel. This battery could give a fuel cell that is light, compact and cheap to bring forth on a aggregate footing. Sam Romano, undertaking director of the fuel-cell plan at Georgetown says PEM engineering is # 8220 ; possibly 10 to 12 old ages off from wide commercial application. # 8221 ; In all the motor vehicle market of the hereafter is likely to have several different fueling systems. # 8220 ; There # 8217 ; s traveling to be a function for all of the technologies. # 8221 ; Says Gloria Quinn, a spokes-woman for the Edison Electric Institute, which represents investor-owned electric power companies and electric public-service corporation keeping companies. # 8220 ; Electric vehicles, in footings of light-duty trucks, autos and new waves, make a great trade of sense. But for heavy-duty trucks, the battery engineering merely isn # 8217 ; t there at all. # 8221 ; Consequently, says Quinn, # 8220 ; Despite the environmental advantages of electric vehicles, other alternate fuel engineerings will stay on the scene # 8211 ; and even rule certain vehicle markets. # 8221 ; Advantages/Disadvantages: There are many advantages to driving an electric auto. First, they produce no fumes pollutants, so their widespread usage could cut down air pollution. Second, they use batteries so they do non devour crude oil resources. Third, electric autos are quiet. This would diminish the sum of noise pollution in engorged countries. Fourth, their batteries can be recharged while the proprietor is place or at work. This would avoid halting at gas Stationss to refuel. Finally, electric autos are more efficient than gasolene powered autos. The main disadvantage of electric autos is that they can go merely approximately 100 stat mis before their batteries must be recharged. Besides, the batteries for an electric auto are really expensive and must be replaced two or three times during the life of the vehicle. Since the batteries must suit into a little infinite, they can merely hive away a limited sum of energy. Electric autos besides have a below mean acceleration. Most of them can merely make velocities of 62 stat mis per hr. They besides do non hold the ability to cruise or mount fast plenty to vie with gasoline-powered autos and accoutrements, such as air status or wirelesss, drain the battery even more rapidly. Another job is the power required to reload their batteries is generated at the same electric power workss that provide electricity for metropoliss and towns. Dietz, Diane. The Register Guard # 8220 ; Manufacturers Test the Market with Electric Cars # 8221 ; Eugene Oregon:1999. Haverdink, William. World Book Multimedia Encyclopedia # 8220 ; Electric Car # 8221 ; : Chicago. Microsoft Encarta Encyclopedia 99. # 8220 ; Electric autos # 8221 ; 1998: Microsoft Corporation. Nafassian, David. # 8220 ; WCL: An Introduction to Electric Vehicles # 8221 ; April 1997. hypertext transfer protocol: //www.itc.org/wcl97/archive/wclall/msg00001.html. Worsnop, Richard L. , # 8220 ; Electric Cars # 8221 ; CQ Researcher: July 9, 1993.

Slave Based Societies in the Caribbean free essay sample

Slave based societies in the Caribbean Slave based societies in the Caribbean developed according to selections from The Caribbean: The Genesis of a Fragmented Nationalism slowly as a result of the equal participation of both the masters and the slaves. Usually the color of ones skin quickly determined which social group and what your occupation would be with of course the darker you are the lower your status and the lighter the higher. Eventually the Africans and whites started to mix ND so did the color of the children which made them not-so-good field workers.The slaves of mixed race usually were craftier with the domestic, skilled, and artisan trades. The Caribbean tended to be pretty urban throughout. The Caribbean had different social groups called caste systems. The 3 caste that developed were the slaves, the free persons of color, and the white people. These caste systems were not static or unmovable which meant that once you were in a certain caste you were not stuck there. We will write a custom essay sample on Slave Based Societies in the Caribbean or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page If you were a slave you could very much so become a free person of color. African slaves that were brought to the Caribbean were called bosses. The Creoles were slaves that were born in the Caribbean. Among the slaves there were different criteria ranks that were based upon color, sex, and occupation. There were also different gangs throughout the slave society. The first gang consisted of the strongest of the slaves both men and women aged from bout sixteen to fifty whom all were given the hardest of the assigned labors.The second gang consisted of weak or elderly men and women who could work but not as hard as the first gang. The third of the gangs which is also called a small gang consisted of the boys and girls who had 3 fairly light work given to them. They were usually six to twelve years of age. These gangs were mixed in and were usually more so like the men did all the hard labor while the women worked but mostly stayed and cared for the children.

Sun Tzu And Carl Von Clausewitz Essays - Carl Von Clausewitz

Sun Tzu And Carl Von Clausewitz Sun Tzu and Carl von Clausewitz both theorized on the strategies, influences, and effects of war. Sun Tzu sees it with an idealistic outlook, believing that war has requirements and predictable outcomes. Clausewitz, on the other hand, thinks that war is more enigmatic and susceptible to chance and happenstance. Both realize that war is a political action of the state with a political purpose. Clausewitz states that war is an extension of politics by other means. As in politics, the outcome is not always certain; there is a sort of enshrouding fog that always conceals the exact characteristics of a situation. This element of uncertainty is key in Clausewitzs philosophy; he believes strongly that war is in large part determined by chance and possibility, that the individual nature of war makes it inherently unpredictable. Clausewitz feels that war is at its most basic level, an individual activity. The commander is obviously the lead individual in an army, and it is often a question of his moral, physical, and psychological capacities as to whether an army can be victorious. These qualities must also trickle down through the ranks to the corpsman, for they are the ones who fight. These military virtues of an army are all-important, whether a nation wins or loses if often determined by the spirit of the army. If morale is low, a force cannot win. A defeat causes a loss of self-confidence, and this in turn leads to fear, a horribly destructive element for an army to have. Thus it is the morale of the troops that greatly affects their performance. The commanders skill is also of paramount significance. A general cannot be weak, he must be strong for to lead the troops into battle; he must present an air of confidence that inspires the army. The general, as well as the troops, must be experienced. The commander must be intelligent and knowledgeable of the terrain, weather, the enemy, every aspect of the engagement. A commanders most dangerous weakness is cowardice, for this gives way to rashness, foolishness, and vanity. Thus Clausewtitz believes that war is greatly dependent on the individual. While Clausewitz stresses the individual, the most important element of war is chance. There are always uncertainties in war which cannot be accounted for and must be handled. If a commander or army lacks some of the military virtues, it must make up for them in other ways: simplicity or size. When an army cannot fulfill all of these virtues, it must rely somewhat on chance to swing in its favor. Clausewitz says that there is a fog in war which covers the predictable situation and conceals some influencing elements. If a commander is to win a war, this fog must lift, so that he can view the situation with perfect clarity, or he must be able to adapt to an unexpected situation that may arise. The interaction between all of the individuals in a force is a breeding ground for chance. Disease may suddenly spread throughout the army, or a fight may break out between two people or two factions within the army. Or something may occur which serves to lifts the troops spirits and helps them win an important battle, thereby turning the war. Chance is also revealed in the structure of alliances. As Clausewitz believes that war is a means to a political end, he knows that an alliance is really an agreement between nations for the protection of self-interests. A country will pledge no more than the bare minimum of troops or supplies when its own interests are not at stake. Only when two nations share a common interest, will an alliance succeed to its fullest potential. Chance is an extremely important element of war. Clausewitz believes that not all events can be anticipated and that there is a general disorder in war which must be expected. When the fighting becomes most severe, communication lines will be severed, between an army and a nation, or between a general and his troops. In such situations, only the intellect and experience of the individual will aid victory. Clausewitz states that there are certain elements that a commander must understand if

Sample Essay Reviewing a Product

Sample Essay Reviewing a ProductIt can be very helpful to have a sample essay reviewing a product for use with your Marketing Consultant. If you're looking for a simple way to get an idea of what you should expect during your review, here are some things you should include in your questionnaire.First, you should identify who you are reviewing the market product for. Have a specific name for this individual. If you're reviewing a product for a company, for example, make sure you have a name that relates directly to the company. Make sure that this person understands that the purpose of your writing is to offer opinions and ideas on the product being reviewed. This makes it easier for you when you need to change your mind or ask them to clarify something they were saying or showing you.Now, you want to write about 5 sentences that describe the person that you are writing for as you prepare to interview them. Tell them who you are interviewing and why you need their opinion on the produ ct. Also tell them what you're asking and the amount of time you expect the interview to take. You want to be clear about exactly what you expect from the interviewee so they will understand what to expect from you.Next, you will want to give them a few basic and important information about themselves. These might include your name, company name, your title, your location, your phone number, and your e-mail address. You don't want to take too much information about the person just yet because the company wants to see what you have to say before offering a business opportunity to them.After you have all of the details ready, the next thing you want to do is find a topic for your essay review. Once you have this step completed, you will then have to decide on how you are going to express yourself. You might be able to write a review in writing, or you might choose to record your thoughts with a voice recorder.When you have all of these options available, you might also want to use a v oice recorder. By using a voice recorder, you will be able to record your thoughts and bring them back later to rewrite. Having the ability to watch the recorded voice is something many people are turning to.The final review, you are going to want to do is write your essay about the marketing product that you are reviewing. In this section, you want to express your opinions and suggestions in a way that is truthful, concise, and professional. Make sure you understand the guidelines that you are expected to follow when you speak to a person. You also want to know exactly what they expect to hear and what you want to hear.These are some sample questions that you might use to complete a Marketing Consultant questionnaire. They help you be prepared for the different scenarios that will be encountered during your discussion with the company and make it easier for you to convey your thoughts without having to think about each of the questions.